{"id":25312,"date":"2026-01-21T17:31:49","date_gmt":"2026-01-21T17:31:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/analyticsmart.com\/?p=25312"},"modified":"2026-01-23T17:53:39","modified_gmt":"2026-01-23T17:53:39","slug":"what-is-a-planogram-in-merchandising-and-how-to-read-a-planogram-in-retail","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/analyticsmart.com\/fr\/what-is-a-planogram-in-merchandising-and-how-to-read-a-planogram-in-retail\/","title":{"rendered":"What Is a Planogram in Merchandising and How to Read a Planogram in Retail"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In the world of retail merchandising, <em>where<\/em> a product is placed can be just as important as <em>what<\/em> product is being sold. From grocery stores and convenience chains to pharmacies and big-box retailers, shelf space is limited, competitive, and incredibly valuable. This is where <strong>planograms<\/strong> play a crucial role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A planogram is more than just a shelf diagram\u2014it is a strategic tool that blends data, shopper behavior, and merchandising principles to maximize sales, improve customer experience, and ensure consistency across stores. In this article, we will explore what a planogram is, why it matters in retail merchandising, and how to read and interpret a planogram effectively.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What Is a Planogram in Merchandising?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>A <strong>planogram<\/strong> (often abbreviated as <em>POG<\/em>) is a visual representation or schematic diagram that shows how and where products should be placed on retail shelves, displays, or fixtures. It specifies the exact position of each product, including:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Shelf location<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Product facings (how many units face the shopper)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Product sequence and adjacency<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Shelf height and spacing<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pricing labels and promotional tags<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Planograms are typically created by retailers, category managers, or CPG brands using specialized merchandising software. They are then shared with store teams, field merchandisers, or third-party execution teams to ensure shelves are set up correctly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In simple terms, a planogram answers one key question:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><em>\u201cWhich product goes where, and why?\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Why Are Planograms Important in Retail?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Planograms are a foundational element of retail strategy. When executed correctly, they deliver value to retailers, brands, and shoppers alike.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. Maximizing Sales and Profitability<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Shelf placement directly influences purchase decisions. Products placed at eye level, near complementary items, or in high-traffic zones tend to sell more. Planograms are designed using historical sales data, margins, and shopper insights to:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Increase product visibility<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Promote high-margin or high-velocity items<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Reduce dead or underperforming shelf space<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. Improving Shopper Experience<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>A well-executed planogram makes it easier for customers to find what they are looking for. Logical product grouping, clear navigation, and consistent layouts reduce shopper frustration and improve dwell time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. Ensuring Consistency Across Stores<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>For multi-store retailers, consistency is key. Planograms ensure that a shopper walking into Store A has a similar experience in Store B, regardless of location. This consistency strengthens brand trust and operational efficiency.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. Supporting Category Management Strategy<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Planograms bring category strategies to life. Whether the goal is to grow a specific brand, introduce new products, or optimize assortment, the planogram translates strategy into physical execution at shelf level.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. Enhancing Execution and Compliance<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Clear planograms reduce ambiguity for store staff and merchandisers. They set a standard that can be measured, audited, and improved over time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"684\" src=\"https:\/\/analyticsmart.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Untitled-design-36-1024x684.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-22813\" srcset=\"https:\/\/analyticsmart.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Untitled-design-36-1024x684.png 1024w, https:\/\/analyticsmart.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Untitled-design-36-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/analyticsmart.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Untitled-design-36-768x513.png 768w, https:\/\/analyticsmart.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Untitled-design-36-1536x1025.png 1536w, https:\/\/analyticsmart.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Untitled-design-36-18x12.png 18w, https:\/\/analyticsmart.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Untitled-design-36-710x474.png 710w, https:\/\/analyticsmart.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Untitled-design-36-600x401.png 600w, https:\/\/analyticsmart.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Untitled-design-36.png 2000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Key Elements of a Planogram<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Before learning how to read a planogram, it is important to understand its core components.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. Fixtures and Shelves<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>The planogram outlines the type of fixture being used\u2014gondolas, end caps, coolers, pegboards, or standalone displays\u2014and the number of shelves or pegs available.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. Product SKUs<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Each product is listed by its SKU, name, size, and sometimes UPC. This ensures the exact item is placed in the correct position.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. Facings<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Facings refer to how many units of a product are visible to the shopper from the front. More facings typically indicate higher priority or higher sales velocity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. Shelf Position<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Planograms show whether a product is placed:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>At eye level<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>At waist level<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>On top shelves<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>On bottom shelves<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Shelf height is strategic and often tied to shopper behavior and product importance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. Adjacencies<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Adjacency rules define which products should sit next to each other. For example, chips near dips or shampoo near conditioner.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6. Labels and Signage<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Many planograms include pricing labels, shelf talkers, promotional tags, or compliance notes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Types of Planograms<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Not all planograms are created equal. Different retail needs require different planogram types.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. Block Planogram<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Products are grouped by brand or category in blocks. This is common in grocery and pharmacy settings where brand blocking improves recognition.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. Vertical Planogram<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Products are arranged vertically so shoppers can see all brands and price points from top to bottom. This works well for categories with strong comparison shopping.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. Horizontal Planogram<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Products are placed horizontally across shelves, often used to highlight premium or hero products.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. Modular Planogram<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>A modular planogram focuses on a specific section (or module) of the shelf and can be replicated across stores of similar size.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"410\" src=\"https:\/\/analyticsmart.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/How-to-Read-a-Planogram-in-Retail-1024x410.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-25313\" srcset=\"https:\/\/analyticsmart.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/How-to-Read-a-Planogram-in-Retail-1024x410.png 1024w, https:\/\/analyticsmart.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/How-to-Read-a-Planogram-in-Retail-300x120.png 300w, https:\/\/analyticsmart.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/How-to-Read-a-Planogram-in-Retail-768x307.png 768w, https:\/\/analyticsmart.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/How-to-Read-a-Planogram-in-Retail-1536x614.png 1536w, https:\/\/analyticsmart.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/How-to-Read-a-Planogram-in-Retail-18x7.png 18w, https:\/\/analyticsmart.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/How-to-Read-a-Planogram-in-Retail-710x284.png 710w, https:\/\/analyticsmart.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/How-to-Read-a-Planogram-in-Retail-600x240.png 600w, https:\/\/analyticsmart.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/How-to-Read-a-Planogram-in-Retail.png 2000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How to Read a Planogram in Retail<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Reading a planogram correctly is essential for accurate execution. Whether you are a store associate, field merchandiser, or retail manager, the following steps will help you interpret a planogram with confidence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Step 1: Understand the Context<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Start by reviewing the header or summary section. This typically includes:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Store format or size<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Category name<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Fixture type<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Effective date<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Version number<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>This ensures you are working with the correct planogram for your store and timeframe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Step 2: Review the Fixture Layout<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Look at the overall structure of the fixture:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Number of shelves<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Shelf width and depth<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Special fixtures (hooks, baskets, dividers)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>This gives you a mental map before placing products.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Step 3: Read Shelf by Shelf<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Most planograms are read from top to bottom and left to right. Each shelf will display:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Product images or SKU codes<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Number of facings<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Exact position on the shelf<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Pay close attention to spacing and alignment\u2014small deviations can impact compliance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Step 4: Identify Facings and Quantities<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Facings determine how many units should be visible at the front. A product with four facings should appear four times across the shelf, not stacked behind one facing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Step 5: Follow Adjacency Rules<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Ensure products are placed next to the correct neighboring items. Adjacency is often intentional and designed to drive cross-purchases.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Step 6: Check Labels and Signage<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Confirm that price tags, shelf labels, and promotional materials match the planogram. Missing or incorrect labels can confuse shoppers and reduce conversion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Step 7: Validate Compliance<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Once the shelf is set, step back and compare it visually with the planogram. Many retailers also use compliance tools or audits to measure execution accuracy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Common Mistakes When Reading Planograms<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Even experienced teams can make errors. Some common mistakes include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Confusing similar SKUs or pack sizes<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ignoring facing counts<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Substituting out-of-stock items without approval<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Misreading shelf height or orientation<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Using outdated planograms<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Avoiding these errors improves consistency and performance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Role of Technology in Modern Planograms<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Today, planograms are increasingly digital and data-driven. Advanced merchandising tools allow retailers to:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Simulate sales impact before execution<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Customize planograms by store cluster<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Track real-time compliance using photos and AI<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Optimize assortments based on local demand<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>For field teams, mobile planogram apps make it easier to access, interpret, and execute planograms accurately in-store.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Final Thoughts<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>A planogram is one of the most powerful tools in retail merchandising. It transforms strategy into execution, data into decisions, and shelf space into revenue. Understanding what a planogram is\u2014and knowing how to read one correctly\u2014empowers retail teams to deliver better shopper experiences, stronger brand performance, and measurable business results.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In an increasingly competitive retail environment, mastering planograms is no longer optional. It is a critical skill for anyone involved in merchandising, category management, or store operations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In the world of retail merchandising, where a product is placed can be just as important as what product is being sold. From grocery stores and convenience chains to pharmacies and big-box retailers, shelf space is limited, competitive, and incredibly valuable. This is where planograms play a crucial role.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":25315,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","content-type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-25312","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-business"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>What Is a Planogram in Merchandising and How to Read a Planogram in Retail - Analyticsmart<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/analyticsmart.com\/fr\/what-is-a-planogram-in-merchandising-and-how-to-read-a-planogram-in-retail\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"What Is a Planogram in Merchandising and How to Read a Planogram in Retail - Analyticsmart\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"In the world of retail merchandising, where a product is placed can be just as important as what product is being sold. 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This is where planograms play a crucial role.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/analyticsmart.com\/fr\/what-is-a-planogram-in-merchandising-and-how-to-read-a-planogram-in-retail\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Analyticsmart\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-01-21T17:31:49+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-01-23T17:53:39+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/analyticsmart.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/MERCH-APP-GENERAL-LINKEDIN-ADS-32.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1280\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"720\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Vishesh Popli\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Vishesh Popli\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/analyticsmart.com\\\/what-is-a-planogram-in-merchandising-and-how-to-read-a-planogram-in-retail\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/analyticsmart.com\\\/what-is-a-planogram-in-merchandising-and-how-to-read-a-planogram-in-retail\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Vishesh Popli\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/analyticsmart.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/811b4c3e7ff2d08c4fc87fc28dc5a3a8\"},\"headline\":\"What Is a Planogram in Merchandising and How to Read a Planogram in Retail\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-01-21T17:31:49+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-01-23T17:53:39+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/analyticsmart.com\\\/what-is-a-planogram-in-merchandising-and-how-to-read-a-planogram-in-retail\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1181,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/analyticsmart.com\\\/what-is-a-planogram-in-merchandising-and-how-to-read-a-planogram-in-retail\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/analyticsmart.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/01\\\/MERCH-APP-GENERAL-LINKEDIN-ADS-32.png\",\"articleSection\":[\"Business\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/analyticsmart.com\\\/what-is-a-planogram-in-merchandising-and-how-to-read-a-planogram-in-retail\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/analyticsmart.com\\\/what-is-a-planogram-in-merchandising-and-how-to-read-a-planogram-in-retail\\\/\",\"name\":\"What Is a Planogram in Merchandising and How to Read a Planogram in Retail - 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From grocery stores and convenience chains to pharmacies and big-box retailers, shelf space is limited, competitive, and incredibly valuable. 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